Тойота РАВ4-Toyota RAV4 1. Car operation 2. Maintenance service    The general data on operational materials and the adjusting data    Volumes and periodicity of maintenance service    Check of levels of operational liquids    Survey of tyres and check of pressure of air    Replacement of engine oil and the oil filter    Check and replacement of rubber tapes of brushes of a screen wiper    Check and adjustment of a free wheeling of a pedal of coupling    Check, service and gymnastics of the storage battery    Check, adjustment of a tension and replacement поликлинового a belt of a drive of hinged units    Check and replacement of hoses in a motor compartment    Shift of wheels    Check of a condition of seat belts    Check of a condition of brakes (each 24 000 km or 12 months)    Replacement of the air filter    Check of fuel system    Check of level of oil in a mechanical transmission    Check of level of oil in a distributing box of cars with an automatic transmission    Check of a condition of a suspension bracket and steering    Check of protective covers of power shafts    Check of level of oil in back main transfer on all-wheel drive cars    Replacement of the filter of ventilation of salon by cars since 2001    Replacement of a brake liquid    Replacement of the fuel filter by cars of release till 2001    Check and replacement of spark plugs    Check and replacement of a cover and rotor of the distributor of ignition    Replacement of a cooling liquid and washing of system of cooling    Check of system of regeneration of steams of fuel    Check of system of release of the fulfilled gases    Oil and filter replacement in an automatic transmission    Oil replacement in a mechanical transmission    Oil replacement in a distributing box on all-wheel drive cars with an automatic transmission    Oil replacement in back main transfer on all-wheel drive cars    Check and replacement of the valve and ventilation hose картера (PCV)    Check and adjustment of backlashes in a drive of Valves 3. Engines 4. Cooling and air-conditioning systems 5. Fuel system and system of release of the fulfilled gases 6. Ignition system 7. The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases 8. Coupling 9. A transmission 10. A kardannyj shaft and shaft of a drive of driving wheels 11. Brake system 12. A suspension bracket 13. A steering and a running gear 14. A body 15. An electric equipment Electric equipment schemes Toyota RAV4>> Maintenance service>> Check and replacement of hoses in a motor compartment        THE NOTE Recommended periodicity: each 12 000 km of run or 6 months.        THE PREVENTION Replacement of hoses by air central air make at the servicing deport having the equipment for check and refuelling of system. The heat serves in a motor compartment as the reason of deterioration of properties of rubber and plastic hoses. Periodic survey should help to reveal the cracks, the weakened fastenings, local hardenings and leaks. If there were signs of leak of any liquid, but you cannot define its type or an exact place of leak, it is necessary to enclose at car storage under it the big piece of a paper or a fabric. It will help to find a place of leak and to identify a following liquid on colour. But keep in mind that some leaks can appear only at the working engine. At infringement of tightness of a vacuum hose air is sucked in in a hose (instead of leaves a hose) that complicates leak detection. For leak definition it is possible to use an old vacuum hose as a stethoscope. Put one end of a hose to an ear (do not insert into an ear), another — to a place of prospective leak. In a leak place through a hose the hissing sound will be clearly audible. As check is carried out at engine work, avoid contact to hot and moving details. Precisely to define a place of leak of fuel happens difficultly until leak will not increase and becomes appreciable. Fuel starts to evaporate quickly as soon as it contacts with air, especially in a hot motor compartment. Small drops can disappear before you define a leak place. If there is a suspicion that the place of leak of fuel is in area of a motor compartment, allow to cool down to the engine and get it at an open cowl. As metal details decrease in sizes in a cold condition, and rubber hoses are weakened at this time, any leaks become more appreciable at this time. Leaks in cooling system are usually found out on a touch of white colour or colour of a rust in the field of leak. Carefully check up a radiator and hoses of a cooling liquid on all length. Replace hoses with cracks, ruptures and ageing signs. Cracks are easier for finding out if to press a hose. Will pay special attention on collars of fastening of hoses to elements of system of cooling. Strongly tightened collars can become the reason of rupture or a hose puncture that will lead to leaks in cooling system. Examine all hoses and places of their connection. If leaks are found out, replace their or corresponding linings. On cars with an automatic transmission check up a condition of hoses of the heat exchanger трансмиссионного oils.