The steering consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, the mechanism of a steering and cross-section steering draughts.
The steering wheel fixed on a steering column, transfers effort on gear реечную transfer.
Gear рейка the steering mechanism from each party it is connected to cross-section steering draught by means of the spherical hinge. Steering draughts transfer force through steering tips and rotary fists to forward wheels. The reechnoe steering possesses an easy course and has no люфта at rotation of a steering wheel from an emphasis against the stop. The steering practically does not demand service, however it is necessary to check constantly a condition of protective covers of spherical hinges.
For simplification of turn of a steering wheel establish the hydraulic amplifier of a steering. It consists of the oil pump, a broad tank and маслопроводов. The pump put in action from the engine through поликлиновой a belt, submits oil from a tank under pressure to the valve located in the steering mechanism. The valve is mechanically connected to steering shaft and submits oil depending on a direction of rotation of a steering wheel to the corresponding party of the working cylinder. Oil presses on the piston gear рейки and at the expense of it supports steering wheel movement. Simultaneously the piston pushes out oil on the other hand the working cylinder through the returnable pipeline back in a broad tank.
In the central part of a steering wheel the pillow of safety for the driver is established. The safety pillow from outside the driver enters into the standard equipment on all models. The safety system is put in action at inclusion of ignition and becomes more active the gauge of delay included in the block of management. In the presence of malfunction in system of a pillow of safety in a combination of devices the control lamp lights up.
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THE PREVENTION
Categorically it is forbidden to spend welding and рихтовочные works on details of system of a steering. At installation use only new self-locking nuts.
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On the car equipped with a pillow of safety, at performance of any works on its repair, at moving and storage observe following security measures:
— Do not disconnect the storage battery at the working engine;
— Do not disconnect the plug of the storage battery when in car salon there are people;
— At performance of any works on system of safety or electric welding carrying out on the car deactivate safety system;
— If the control lamp of the alarm system of system of safety burns, immediately address on servicing deport;
— Transport a safety pillow separately, a bag upwards;
— At transportation do not put a hand on a safety pillow;
— Do not throw a safety pillow;
— Do not assort a safety pillow;
— Exclude hit on a pillow of safety of solvents or clearing substances;
— Do not subject a pillow of safety to temperature influence from above 80 С;
— Do not suppose contact of a pillow of safety to an open flame;
— Do not establish on the car a pillow of safety with defects or damages.