Тойота РАВ4-Toyota RAV4 1. Car operation 2. Maintenance service 3. Engines 4. Cooling and air-conditioning systems 5. Fuel system and system of release of the fulfilled gases 6. Ignition system 7. The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases    The general data    Technical characteristics    System of onboard Diagnostics (OBD)    Information gauges and executive стройства    Codes of malfunctions of system OBD-II    The engine management block (PCM)    Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)       Replacement of the gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS)       Replacement of the gauge of absolute pressure of air in an inlet collector on models since 2001       Replacement of the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air (MAF) on models since 2001       Replacement of the gauge of temperature of air arriving in the engine (IAT) on models till 2001       Replacement of the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid (ECT)       Replacement of the gauge of an angle of rotation of a cranked shaft (CKP)       Replacement of the gauge of position of a camshaft (CMP) on models since 1998       Replacement of gauges of oxygen (O2S) and топливовоздушной mixes (A/F Sensor)       Replacement of gauges of a detonation       Replacement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS)       Replacement of the valve of a control system with frequency of rotation of idling (IAC)    System of compulsory ventilation of Carter (PCV)    System рециркуляции the fulfilled gases (EGR) on models since 2001    System of catching of steams of fuel (EVAP)    Katalitichesky neutralizer 8. Coupling 9. A transmission 10. A kardannyj shaft and shaft of a drive of driving wheels 11. Brake system 12. A suspension bracket 13. A steering and a running gear 14. A body 15. An electric equipment Electric equipment schemes Toyota RAV4>> The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases>> Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)>> Replacement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS) Fig. 7.21. An arrangement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS) in the top part картера transmissions on models till 2001 Fig. 7.22. An arrangement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS) in the top part картера transmissions on models since 2001 The gauge of speed of the car (VSS) is located in the top part картера transmissions (fig. 7.21, 7.22). The gauge develops a pulse signal at rotation of a shaft of the gauge. On the basis of the information from gauge PCM operates fuel system and ignition system. Replacement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS) make as follows: – Disconnect an electric socket from gauge VSS; – Turn out gauge VSS from a transmission. Gauge installation make in sequence, return to removal. At installation replace a sealing ring of the gauge.