Тойота РАВ4-Toyota RAV4
1. Car operation
2. Maintenance service
3. Engines
4. Cooling and air-conditioning systems
5. Fuel system and system of release of the fulfilled gases
6. Ignition system
7. The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
   The general data
   Technical characteristics
   System of onboard Diagnostics (OBD)
   Information gauges and executive стройства
   Codes of malfunctions of system OBD-II
   The engine management block (PCM)
   Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)
      Replacement of the gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS)
      Replacement of the gauge of absolute pressure of air in an inlet collector on models since 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air (MAF) on models since 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of temperature of air arriving in the engine (IAT) on models till 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid (ECT)
      Replacement of the gauge of an angle of rotation of a cranked shaft (CKP)
      Replacement of the gauge of position of a camshaft (CMP) on models since 1998
      Replacement of gauges of oxygen (O2S) and топливовоздушной mixes (A/F Sensor)
      Replacement of gauges of a detonation
      Replacement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS)
      Replacement of the valve of a control system with frequency of rotation of idling (IAC)
   System of compulsory ventilation of Carter (PCV)
   System рециркуляции the fulfilled gases (EGR) on models since 2001
   System of catching of steams of fuel (EVAP)
   Katalitichesky neutralizer
8. Coupling
9. A transmission
10. A kardannyj shaft and shaft of a drive of driving wheels
11. Brake system
12. A suspension bracket
13. A steering and a running gear
14. A body
15. An electric equipment
Electric equipment schemes




Toyota RAV4>> The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases>> Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)>> Replacement of the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air (MAF) on models since 2001
The gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air is located on an air inlet branch pipe. Air stream arrives in the engine through a measuring instrument with нагретым the wire element forming a part of the bridge scheme. The current passing through this wire element, maintains its constant temperature at constant level, which above, than temperature of air arriving in the engine. The weight of air is defined on a current strength. The pressure signal is processed in the block of engine management in parallel with parametre of frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft. The temperature gauge is established in a measuring instrument of the expense of air that the target signal did not depend on temperature of air arriving in the engine. On the basis of the information from the gauge, the engine management block calculates width of the impulse submitted on atomizers therefore the quantity of fuel of the engine submitted to cylinders changes.
Replacement of the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air (MAF) on models since 2001 make as follows:
– Switch off ignition and disconnect a wire of "weight" from the storage battery;
– Disconnect from the gauge an electric socket;

Fig. 7.9. An arrangement of screws of fastening the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air


– Turn out 2 screws and remove the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air with sealing rings (fig. 7.9).
Installation spend to sequences, return to removal. At gauge installation use new sealing rings.