Тойота РАВ4-Toyota RAV4
1. Car operation
2. Maintenance service
3. Engines
4. Cooling and air-conditioning systems
5. Fuel system and system of release of the fulfilled gases
6. Ignition system
7. The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
   The general data
   Technical characteristics
   System of onboard Diagnostics (OBD)
   Information gauges and executive стройства
   Codes of malfunctions of system OBD-II
   The engine management block (PCM)
   Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)
      Replacement of the gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS)
      Replacement of the gauge of absolute pressure of air in an inlet collector on models since 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of a measuring instrument of the expense of air (MAF) on models since 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of temperature of air arriving in the engine (IAT) on models till 2001
      Replacement of the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid (ECT)
      Replacement of the gauge of an angle of rotation of a cranked shaft (CKP)
      Replacement of the gauge of position of a camshaft (CMP) on models since 1998
      Replacement of gauges of oxygen (O2S) and топливовоздушной mixes (A/F Sensor)
      Replacement of gauges of a detonation
      Replacement of the gauge of speed of the car (VSS)
      Replacement of the valve of a control system with frequency of rotation of idling (IAC)
   System of compulsory ventilation of Carter (PCV)
   System рециркуляции the fulfilled gases (EGR) on models since 2001
   System of catching of steams of fuel (EVAP)
   Katalitichesky neutralizer
8. Coupling
9. A transmission
10. A kardannyj shaft and shaft of a drive of driving wheels
11. Brake system
12. A suspension bracket
13. A steering and a running gear
14. A body
15. An electric equipment
Electric equipment schemes




Toyota RAV4>> The monitoring system and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases>> Gauges and valves of system of injection of fuel (EFI)>> Replacement of gauges of a detonation
Replacement of gauges of a detonation is necessary for spending on the cold engine.
The engine can be damaged as a result of a detonation arising at combustion of a fuel mix. The high degrees of compression improving fuel profitability of the engine and change of quality of used fuel, increase propensity of the engine to a detonation, i.e. explosive combustion of a fuel mix in engine cylinders. The detonation gauge reacts to high-frequency fluctuations of the block of cylinders and transforms them to the electric signals which size increases at detonation increase. On the basis of these signals the engine management block displaces the moment of ignition towards delay, during certain number of steps then gradually returns in initial position. The detonation gauge is located on the back party of the block of cylinders, is direct under a block head.
Replacement of gauges of a detonation spend as follows:
– Switch off ignition and disconnect a wire of "weight" from the storage battery;
– Merge cooling liquid from cooling system;
– On models till 2001 and on all-wheel drive models remove an inlet collector;
– On front-wheel models till 2001 lift a forward part of the car and fix on support;

Fig. 7.19. The detonation gauge on models till 2001: 1 – an electric socket; 2 – the detonation gauge


Fig. 7.20. The detonation gauge on models since 2001: 1 – an electric socket; 2 – the detonation gauge


– Disconnect an electric socket, turn out and remove the detonation gauge (fig. 7.19, 7.20).
At installation of the gauge of a detonation put on its carving a hermetic layer.
Screw the gauge and tighten its moment 44 Nm.

       THE NOTE
The carving of the new gauge is already covered by hermetic.

The further installation make in sequence, return to removal. After gauge installation fill in cooling liquid in cooling system.